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// David Eberly, Geometric Tools, Redmond WA 98052
// Copyright (c) 1998-2021
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
// https://www.geometrictools.com/License/Boost/LICENSE_1_0.txt
// Version: 4.0.2019.08.13
#pragma once
#include <Mathematics/Vector.h>
namespace gte
{
template <int N, typename Real>
class ParametricSurface
{
protected:
// Abstract base class for a parameterized surface X(u,v). The
// parametric domain is either rectangular or triangular. Valid
// (u,v) values for a rectangular domain satisfy
// umin <= u <= umax, vmin <= v <= vmax
// and valid (u,v) values for a triangular domain satisfy
// umin <= u <= umax, vmin <= v <= vmax,
// (vmax-vmin)*(u-umin)+(umax-umin)*(v-vmax) <= 0
ParametricSurface(Real umin, Real umax, Real vmin, Real vmax, bool rectangular)
:
mUMin(umin),
mUMax(umax),
mVMin(vmin),
mVMax(vmax),
mRectangular(rectangular)
{
}
public:
virtual ~ParametricSurface()
{
}
// To validate construction, create an object as shown:
// DerivedClassSurface<Real> surface(parameters);
// if (!surface) { <constructor failed, handle accordingly>; }
inline operator bool() const
{
return mConstructed;
}
// Member access.
inline Real GetUMin() const
{
return mUMin;
}
inline Real GetUMax() const
{
return mUMax;
}
inline Real GetVMin() const
{
return mVMin;
}
inline Real GetVMax() const
{
return mVMax;
}
inline bool IsRectangular() const
{
return mRectangular;
}
// Evaluation of the surface. The function supports derivative
// calculation through order 2; that is, order <= 2 is required. If
// you want only the position, pass in order of 0. If you want the
// position and first-order derivatives, pass in order of 1, and so
// on. The output array 'jet' must have enough storage to support the
// maximum order. The values are ordered as: position X; first-order
// derivatives dX/du, dX/dv; second-order derivatives d2X/du2,
// d2X/dudv, d2X/dv2.
enum { SUP_ORDER = 6 };
virtual void Evaluate(Real u, Real v, unsigned int order, Vector<N, Real>* jet) const = 0;
// Differential geometric quantities.
Vector<N, Real> GetPosition(Real u, Real v) const
{
Vector<N, Real> position;
Evaluate(u, v, 0, &position);
return position;
}
Vector<N, Real> GetUTangent(Real u, Real v) const
{
std::array<Vector<N, Real>, 3> jet;
Evaluate(u, v, 1, jet.data());
Normalize(jet[1]);
return jet[1];
}
Vector<N, Real> GetVTangent(Real u, Real v) const
{
std::array<Vector<N, Real>, 3> jet;
Evaluate(u, v, 1, jet.data());
Normalize(jet[2]);
return jet[2];
}
protected:
Real mUMin, mUMax, mVMin, mVMax;
bool mRectangular;
bool mConstructed;
};
}