diff --git a/shared_module/container/hashed_refcount_hive.hpp b/shared_module/container/hashed_refcount_hive.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e769d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared_module/container/hashed_refcount_hive.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "hive.hpp"
+#include "hashmap.hpp"
+
+namespace detail
+{
+template <typename K>
+struct hasher {
+    size_t operator()(const K& k) const;
+};
+
+// template <typename K>
+// struct eq_compare
+// {
+//     bool operator()(const K& lhs, const K& rhs) const;
+// };
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+struct default_elem_ctor {
+    V operator()(const K& k) const;
+};
+
+template <typename K, typename V, typename Allocator = std::allocator<V>>
+struct hashed_refcount_hive {
+    using iterator = typename hive<V, Allocator>::iterator;
+
+public:
+    std::pair<iterator, bool> acquire(const K& key)
+    {
+        size_t hash_key = hasher<K>()(key);
+        auto   iter     = refcount_data_map.find(hash_key);
+        if (iter == refcount_data_map.end()) {
+            auto data_iter = data.emplace(default_elem_ctor<K, V>{}(key));
+            refcount_data_map.emplace(hash_key, std::make_pair(1, data_iter));
+            return {data_iter, true};
+        } else {
+            iter->second.first += 1;
+            return {iter->second.second, false};
+        }
+    }
+
+    void release(const K& key)
+    {
+        size_t hash_key = hasher<K>()(key);
+        auto   iter     = refcount_data_map.find(hash_key);
+        if (iter == refcount_data_map.end()) throw std::runtime_error("Key not found in refcount map.");
+        if (--iter->second.first == 0) {
+            data.erase(iter->second.second);
+            refcount_data_map.erase(iter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void release(const iterator& ptr)
+    {
+        for (auto iter = refcount_data_map.begin(); iter != refcount_data_map.end(); ++iter) {
+            if (iter->second.second == ptr) {
+                if (--iter->second.first == 0) {
+                    data.erase(iter->second.second);
+                    refcount_data_map.erase(iter);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        throw std::runtime_error("Pointer not found in refcount map.");
+    }
+
+protected:
+    hive<V, Allocator>                                 data{};
+    // manually calculate hash for the key, so that we do not need to store the key
+    flat_hash_map<size_t, std::pair<size_t, iterator>> refcount_data_map{};
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Tag>
+struct tagged_hasher;
+
+template <typename K, typename V, typename Tag, typename Allocator = std::allocator<V>>
+struct tagged_hashed_refcount_hive {
+    using iterator = typename hive<V, Allocator>::iterator;
+
+public:
+    std::pair<iterator, bool> acquire(const K& key)
+    {
+        size_t hash_key = tagged_hasher<K, Tag>()(key);
+        auto   iter     = refcount_data_map.find(hash_key);
+        if (iter == refcount_data_map.end()) {
+            auto data_iter = data.emplace(default_elem_ctor<K, V>{}(key));
+            refcount_data_map.emplace(hash_key, std::make_pair(1, data_iter));
+            return {data_iter, true};
+        } else {
+            iter->second.first += 1;
+            return {iter->second.second, false};
+        }
+    }
+
+    void release(const K& key)
+    {
+        size_t hash_key = tagged_hasher<K, Tag>()(key);
+        auto   iter     = refcount_data_map.find(hash_key);
+        if (iter == refcount_data_map.end()) throw std::runtime_error("Key not found in refcount map.");
+        if (--iter->second.first == 0) {
+            data.erase(iter->second.second);
+            refcount_data_map.erase(iter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void release(const iterator& ptr)
+    {
+        for (auto iter = refcount_data_map.begin(); iter != refcount_data_map.end(); ++iter) {
+            if (iter->second.second == ptr) {
+                if (--iter->second.first == 0) {
+                    data.erase(iter->second.second);
+                    refcount_data_map.erase(iter);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        throw std::runtime_error("Pointer not found in refcount map.");
+    }
+
+protected:
+    hive<V, Allocator>                                 data{};
+    // manually calculate hash for the key, so that we do not need to store the key
+    flat_hash_map<size_t, std::pair<size_t, iterator>> refcount_data_map{};
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+using hashed_refcount_hive_mp = detail::hashed_refcount_hive<K, V, mi_stl_allocator<V>>;
+
+template <typename K, typename V, typename Tag>
+using tagged_hashed_refcount_hive_mp = detail::tagged_hashed_refcount_hive<K, V, Tag, mi_stl_allocator<V>>;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/shared_module/container/wrapper/object_map.hpp b/shared_module/container/wrapper/object_map.hpp
index 66333ea..bf65df0 100644
--- a/shared_module/container/wrapper/object_map.hpp
+++ b/shared_module/container/wrapper/object_map.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <container/hashmap.hpp>
+#include <container/hive.hpp>
 #include <utils/pointer_wrapper.hpp>
 
 namespace detail
@@ -32,13 +33,10 @@ struct flat_object_map {
         auto [iter, is_new] = data.try_emplace(key, object_with_refcount{});
         auto& value         = iter->second;
         if (is_new) {
-            value.refcount       = 1;
-            V* new_value         = static_cast<V*>(mi_aligned_alloc(alignof(V), sizeof(V)));
-            value.object_pointer = make_pointer_wrapper(new_value);
-            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<V, K>)
-                *value.object_pointer = key;
-            else
-                *value.object_pointer = std::move(default_elem_ctor<K, V>{}(key));
+            value.refcount        = 1;
+            V* new_value          = static_cast<V*>(mi_aligned_alloc(alignof(V), sizeof(V)));
+            value.object_pointer  = make_pointer_wrapper(new_value);
+            *value.object_pointer = std::move(default_elem_ctor<K, V>{}(key));
             return {value.object_pointer, true};
         } else {
             value.refcount++;
@@ -61,7 +59,54 @@ protected:
         value_pointer_t object_pointer{};
     };
 
-    flat_hash_map<K, object_with_refcount, Hasher, eq_compare<K>, Allocator<std::pair<const K, V>>> data{};
+    flat_hash_map<K, object_with_refcount, Hasher, eq_compare<K>, Allocator<std::pair<const K, object_with_refcount>>> data{};
+};
+
+template <typename K, template <typename> typename Allocator>
+struct flat_object_map<K, K, hasher<size_t>, Allocator> {
+    using value_pointer_t = pointer_wrapper<K>;
+
+    std::pair<value_pointer_t, bool> acquire(const K& key)
+    {
+        size_t hash_key               = Hasher()(key);
+        auto [iter, is_new]           = refcount_data_map.try_emplace(hash_key, object_with_refcount{});
+        auto& [refcount, object_iter] = iter->second;
+        if (is_new) {
+            refcount    = 1;
+            object_iter = data.emplace(key);
+            return {make_pointer_wrapper(object_iter.operator->()), true};
+        } else {
+            refcount++;
+            return {make_pointer_wrapper(object_iter.operator->()), false};
+        }
+    }
+
+    void release(const K& key)
+    {
+        size_t hash_key = Hasher()(key);
+        if (auto iter = refcount_data_map.find(hash_key); iter == refcount_data_map.end()) {
+            throw std::runtime_error("Key not found in refcount map.");
+        } else if (--iter->second.refcount == 0) {
+            data.erase(iter->second.object_iter);
+            refcount_data_map.erase(iter);
+        }
+    }
+
+protected:
+    hive<K, Allocator<K>> data{};
+    using iterator = typename decltype(data)::iterator;
+
+    struct object_with_refcount {
+        size_t   refcount{};
+        iterator object_iter{};
+    };
+
+    flat_hash_map<size_t,
+                  object_with_refcount,
+                  hasher<size_t>,
+                  eq_compare<K>,
+                  Allocator<std::pair<const K, object_with_refcount>>>
+        refcount_data_map{};
 };
 } // namespace detail