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// This file is part of libigl, a simple c++ geometry processing library.
//
// Copyright (C) 2013 Alec Jacobson <alecjacobson@gmail.com>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License
// v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
// obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef IGL_ARAP_LINEAR_BLOCK_H
#define IGL_ARAP_LINEAR_BLOCK_H
#include "igl_inline.h"
#include <Eigen/Sparse>
#include "ARAPEnergyType.h"
namespace igl
{
/// Constructs a block of the matrix which constructs the
/// linear terms of a given arap energy. When treating rotations as knowns
/// (arranged in a column) then this constructs Kd of K such that the linear
/// portion of the energy is as a column:
///
/// K * R = [Kx Z ... Ky Z ...
/// Z Kx ... Z Ky ...
/// ... ]
///
/// These blocks are also used to build the "covariance scatter matrices".
/// Here we want to build a scatter matrix that multiplies against positions
/// (treated as known) producing covariance matrices to fit each rotation.
/// Notice that in the case of the RHS of the poisson solve the rotations are
/// known and the positions unknown, and vice versa for rotation fitting.
/// These linear block just relate the rotations to the positions, linearly in
/// each.
///
/// @tparam MatV vertex position matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam MatF face index matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam Scalar e.g. double
/// @param[in] V #V by dim list of initial domain positions
/// @param[in] F #F by #simplex size list of triangle indices into V
/// @param[in] d coordinate of linear constructor to build
/// @param[in] energy ARAPEnergyType enum value defining which energy is being used.
/// See ARAPEnergyType.h for valid options and explanations.
/// @param[out] Kd #V by #V/#F block of the linear constructor matrix
/// corresponding to coordinate d
///
/// \see ARAPEnergyType
template <typename MatV, typename MatF, typename MatK>
IGL_INLINE void arap_linear_block(
const MatV & V,
const MatF & F,
const int d,
const igl::ARAPEnergyType energy,
MatK & Kd);
/// Constructs a block of the matrix which constructs the linear terms for
/// spokes energy.
///
/// @tparam MatV vertex position matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam MatF face index matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam Scalar e.g. double
/// @param[in] V #V by dim list of initial domain positions
/// @param[in] F #F by #simplex size list of triangle indices into V
/// @param[in] d coordinate of linear constructor to build (0 index)
/// See ARAPEnergyType.h for valid options and explanations.
/// @param[out] Kd #V by #V block of the linear constructor matrix
/// corresponding to coordinate d
template <typename MatV, typename MatF, typename MatK>
IGL_INLINE void arap_linear_block_spokes(
const MatV & V,
const MatF & F,
const int d,
MatK & Kd);
/// Constructs a block of the matrix which constructs the linear terms for
/// spokes and rims energy.
///
/// @tparam MatV vertex position matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam MatF face index matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam Scalar e.g. double
/// @param[in] V #V by dim list of initial domain positions
/// @param[in] F #F by #simplex size list of triangle indices into V
/// @param[in] d coordinate of linear constructor to build (0 index)
/// See ARAPEnergyType.h for valid options and explanations.
/// @param[out] Kd #V by #V block of the linear constructor matrix
/// corresponding to coordinate d
template <typename MatV, typename MatF, typename MatK>
IGL_INLINE void arap_linear_block_spokes_and_rims(
const MatV & V,
const MatF & F,
const int d,
MatK & Kd);
/// Constructs a block of the matrix which constructs the linear terms for
/// per element energy.
///
/// @tparam MatV vertex position matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam MatF face index matrix, e.g. Eigen::MatrixXd
/// @tparam Scalar e.g. double
/// @param[in] V #V by dim list of initial domain positions
/// @param[in] F #F by #simplex size list of triangle indices into V
/// @param[in] d coordinate of linear constructor to build (0 index)
/// See ARAPEnergyType.h for valid options and explanations.
/// @param[out] Kd #V by #F block of the linear constructor matrix
/// corresponding to coordinate d
template <typename MatV, typename MatF, typename MatK>
IGL_INLINE void arap_linear_block_elements(
const MatV & V,
const MatF & F,
const int d,
MatK & Kd);
}
#ifndef IGL_STATIC_LIBRARY
# include "arap_linear_block.cpp"
#endif
#endif