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// This file is part of libigl, a simple c++ geometry processing library.
//
// Copyright (C) 2013 Alec Jacobson <alecjacobson@gmail.com>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License
// v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
// obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef IGL_DOUBLEAREA_H
#define IGL_DOUBLEAREA_H
#include "igl_inline.h"
#include <Eigen/Dense>
namespace igl
{
/// Computes twice the area for each input triangle or quad.
///
/// @tparam DerivedV derived type of eigen matrix for V (e.g. derived from
/// MatrixXd)
/// @tparam DerivedF derived type of eigen matrix for F (e.g. derived from
/// MatrixXi)
/// @tparam DeriveddblA derived type of eigen matrix for dblA (e.g. derived from
/// MatrixXd)
/// @param[in] V #V by dim list of mesh vertex positions
/// @param[in] F #F by simplex_size list of mesh faces (must be triangles or quads)
/// @param[out] dblA #F list of triangle[quad] double areas (SIGNED only for 2D input)
///
/// \bug For dim==3 complexity is O(#V + #F). Not just O(#F). This is a big deal
/// if you have 1 million unreferenced vertices and 1 face.
template <typename DerivedV, typename DerivedF, typename DeriveddblA>
IGL_INLINE void doublearea(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedV> & V,
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedF> & F,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DeriveddblA> & dblA);
/// Compute the twice the signed area of a each triangle.
///
/// @param[in] A #F by dim list of triangle corner positions
/// @param[in] B #F by dim list of triangle corner positions
/// @param[in] C #F by dim list of triangle corner positions
/// @param[out] D #F list of triangle double areas
template <
typename DerivedA,
typename DerivedB,
typename DerivedC,
typename DerivedD>
IGL_INLINE void doublearea(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedA> & A,
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedB> & B,
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedC> & C,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DerivedD> & D);
/// Compute the twice the signed area of a single triangle.
///
/// @param[in] A triangle corner position
/// @param[in] B triangle corner position
/// @param[in] C triangle corner position
/// @return 2*signed area of triangle
///
/// \fileinfo
template <
typename DerivedA,
typename DerivedB,
typename DerivedC>
IGL_INLINE typename DerivedA::Scalar doublearea_single(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedA> & A,
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedB> & B,
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedC> & C);
/// Compute twice the area of each intrinsic triangle in a mesh.
///
/// @param[in] l #F by dim list of edge lengths using
/// for triangles, columns correspond to edges 23,31,12
/// @param[in] nan_replacement what value should be used for triangles whose given
/// edge lengths do not obey the triangle inequality. These may be very
/// wrong (e.g., [100 1 1]) or may be nearly degenerate triangles whose
/// floating point side length computation leads to breach of the triangle
/// inequality. One may wish to set this parameter to 0 if side lengths l
/// are _known_ to come from a valid embedding (e.g., some mesh (V,F)). In
/// that case, the only circumstance the triangle inequality is broken is
/// when the triangle is nearly degenerate and floating point error
/// dominates: hence replacing with zero is reasonable.
/// @param[out] dblA #F list of triangle double areas
template <typename Derivedl, typename DeriveddblA>
IGL_INLINE void doublearea(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derivedl> & l,
const typename Derivedl::Scalar nan_replacement,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DeriveddblA> & dblA);
/// \overload
///
/// \brief default behavior is to assert on NaNs and leave them in place
template <typename Derivedl, typename DeriveddblA>
IGL_INLINE void doublearea(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derivedl> & l,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DeriveddblA> & dblA);
/// Computes twice the area for each input quadrilateral.
///
/// @param[in] V #V by dim list of mesh vertex positions
/// @param[in] F #F by simplex_size list of mesh faces (must be quadrilaterals)
/// @param[out] dblA #F list of quadrilateral double areas
///
/// \fileinfo
template <typename DerivedV, typename DerivedF, typename DeriveddblA>
IGL_INLINE void doublearea_quad(
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedV> & V,
const Eigen::MatrixBase<DerivedF> & F,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DeriveddblA> & dblA);
}
#ifndef IGL_STATIC_LIBRARY
# include "doublearea.cpp"
#endif
#endif